the organization and design of a computer. It is designed to cover the requirements of a first-course in computer organization for undergraduate computer science, electronics, or mca students. Beginning from first principles, the text guides students through to a stage where they are able to design and build a small computer with available ic chips. Starting with the foundation material on data representation, computer arithmetic and combinatorial and sequential circuit design, the text explains alu design and includes a discussion on an alu ic chip. It also discusses algorithmic state machine and its representation using a hardware description language before shifting to computer organization. The evolutionary development of a small hypothetical computer is described illustrating hardware-software trade-off in computer organization. Its instruction set is designed giving reasons why each new instruction is introduced. This is followed by a description of the general features of a cpu, organization of main memory and i/o systems. The book concludes with a chapter describing the features of a real computer, namely the intel pentium. An appendix describes a number of laboratory experiments which can be put together by students, culminating in the design of a toy computer.

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