the social activist side of Ambedkar. His efforts to bring social justice to the Dalits is the main focus of the book. Ambedkar was himself born in a Dalit family, belonging to the Mahar community. Orthodox Hindus considered them untouchables, and Ambedkar had to undergo many humiliations because of this. He decided that the Dalits had to be brought out of the Hindu society to free them. He often clashed with Gandhiji on this issue. While Gandhiji also worked against untouchability, he worked to integrate the untouchables, whom he called Harijans, into the mainstream Hindu community and just get rid of the evil practice of untouchability. While Gandhiji and other nationalists sought to free the country from British rule, Ambedkar concentrated on efforts to free the marginalized communities from orthodox oppression. He wanted to create a society that would deliver justice to these communities and provide them with equal opportunities to live life with dignity and respect. He wanted to erase all the effects of the centuries of indignities they had suffered. In Ambedkar: Towards An Enlightened India, the author traces Ambedkar s life, from his childhood, to his struggles to overcome the hurdles placed in his path by the caste system, to his rise as one of the most highly respected leaders of the country

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